69 Countries where homosexuality is criminalized: The state of LGBTQ rights around the world
The world may seem like an increasingly tolerant and accepting place for LGBTQ people, but the reality is that many countries still have harsh laws that criminalize homosexuality. According to Human Rights Watch, Cameroon is just one example of a country where the crackdown on LGBTQ people has resulted in arrests and assaults by security forces. Two transgender individuals have recently been sentenced to five years in prison for "attempted homosexuality". Sadly, Cameroon is not alone.
Currently, there are 69 countries that criminalize homosexuality, and almost half of these are in Africa. The penalties for violating these laws can range from imprisonment to the death penalty. For example, Brunei, Iran, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and certain states in Nigeria have the death penalty as the legally prescribed punishment for same-sex acts. These laws against homosexuality, as well as laws against women who have sex with women, can be traced back to colonial times, when many countries adopted the British criminal code.
Fortunately, there are countries where there have been moves to decriminalize same-sex relationships. For example, Angola's President Joao Lourenco recently signed into law a revised penal code that allows same-sex relationships and bans discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Botswana and Gabon have also made progress by reversing laws that criminalized homosexuality. Even in countries where laws against homosexuality have been upheld, such as in Singapore and Kenya, advocacy groups are working tirelessly to repeal these laws.
There is a global trend towards decriminalizing same-sex acts and recognizing the rights of LGBTQ individuals. Currently, 28 countries recognize same-sex marriages, and 34 others provide some partnership recognition for same-sex couples. In the workplace, 81 countries have laws against discrimination based on sexual orientation. While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to ensure the safety and equality of LGBTQ individuals around the world. We must continue to advocate for LGBTQ rights and work towards a world where love is not a crime.
Travelling as an openly gay person to countries where homosexuality is still outlawed can be an incredibly challenging experience. It's important to do your research beforehand and understand the local laws and customs.
In some cases, it may be necessary to conceal your sexual orientation and avoid public displays of affection with same-sex partners. Unfortunately, the consequences of being openly gay in some countries can be severe, including imprisonment, fines, or even violence.
It's important to note that some countries may not have specific laws criminalizing homosexuality, but societal attitudes can still be incredibly hostile towards the LGBTQ+ community. This can make it difficult to find accepting spaces and communities while travelling.
For those who still wish to travel to these countries, it's crucial to seek out resources and support networks for LGBTQ+ travellers. There are organizations and groups that can provide advice on how to stay safe and navigate the challenges of travelling in countries where homosexuality is still outlawed.
It's also essential to respect local customs and cultures, even if they do not align with one's own values. This means being mindful of dress codes, public behavior, and interactions with locals.
Ultimately, travelling to countries where homosexuality is still outlawed requires careful consideration and preparation. It's important to prioritize safety and respect for local laws and customs while also seeking out supportive communities and resources.
The full list of countries where homosexuality is criminalised:
Afghanistan
Algeria
Antigua & Barbuda
Bangladesh
Barbados
Bhutan
Brunei
Burundi
Cameroon
Chad
Comoros
Cook Islands
Dominica
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Grenada
Guinea
Guyana
Iran
Jamaica
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Myanmar
Namibia
Nigeria
Occupied Palestinian Territory (Gaza Strip)
Oman
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Qatar
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Syria
Tanzania
Togo
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
